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我觉得吧,在讨论一个设想的时候,正反都要考虑。
这个建议的缺点很明显,但是优点也不容忽视啊。
很多国家在小范围试点过,很多经验
http://www.interest.co.nz/opinion/79128/gareth-morgan-reports-proposal-finland-pilot-ubi-model-assesses-likely-impacts-and-how
But won’t people stop working?
From the experiments done so far, it doesn’t look like it. Experiments in the 3rd world show that a UBI allows people the certainty of income to invest in their skills and so they end up with better-paid jobs. In the first world the results are a bit more complicated – a few adults stopped working but mostly these people moved into ‘unpaid’ work like parenting. Those previously on benefits were more likely to work as they weren’t punished for doing do.
Like most of Europe, Finland is having problems with unemployment at the moment, with the jobless rate sitting stubbornly high at 11%. The generosity of the current benefit system appears to be a factor – discouraging people from returning to work. Removing this disincentive might be one of the reasons that the UBI concept has almost 70% support amongst the public.
Of course a lot depends on the income that is set. Set the level too high, and people stop working, and the overall cost of the UBI blows out. Set it too low, and you risk poverty. The London-based magazine, The Economist has backed the UBI concept, but included a long discussion about getting the level right. |
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