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1 In December 2003 the University of Auckland Recreation Centre published the results of their Client Satisfaction Survey . The survey was a written questionnaire and available at the reception area to members of the Recreation Centre and casual visitors. 483 respondents answered question relating to the Recreation Centre.
Which one of the following nonsampling errors is not a possible source of bias in the results of this poll?
| | Question effects | | Self-selection bias | | Interviewer effects | | Survey-format effects | | Behavioural considerations |
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2 Which one of the following statements is false?
For a large number of experimental units, random allocation of treatments leads to treatment groups that are roughly balanced with respect to unkown factors.
An experiment involving human patients can involve pyschological effects. There should be an attempt to account for such effects in the design of the experiment.
An observational study can alone be used to establish causation.
In an experiment, the experimenter determines which experimental units receive which treatments.
In an observational study, units that happen to have received different levels of a factor are compared.
3 A study examined the effects of stress on the subsequent onset of diabetes. People living in stressful environments were selected and followed through to see if they developed diabetes. All instances of diabetes were recorded as they were diagnosed.
This type of study is best called:
a retrospective (case-control) study.
a prospective study.
a double-blind experiment
a sample survey
a controlled experiment
神童木,帮我看看阿! 我答得对不对...
[ 本帖最后由 akl 于 2008-3-31 10:03 编辑 ] |
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