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david zhuang 发表于 2025-4-19 23:37
你的意思是要我去法院起诉警察吗?还是要回北帕哪个审理此案的法院去申请?流程我不懂。 ...
对不起,我也不懂法律。就是想帮你想想办法
Deepseek
nz police prosecute some one without sufficient evidence or incorrect, how to deal with it?
If you believe that the New Zealand Police have prosecuted someone without sufficient evidence or based on incorrect information, there are several steps you can take to address the issue:
### 1. **Legal Representation**
- If you are the accused, seek immediate legal advice from a criminal defence lawyer. They can:
- Challenge the prosecution's evidence.
- File for a dismissal if the case lacks merit.
- Argue for a discharge without conviction if appropriate.
### 2. **Pre-Trial Applications**
- Your lawyer can file a **"no case to answer"** submission if the prosecution's evidence is weak.
- If evidence was obtained unlawfully or is incorrect, they can apply to have it excluded under the **Evidence Act 2006**.
### 3. **Complaint Against the Police**
- If the police acted improperly (e.g., insufficient evidence, malicious prosecution), you can file a complaint with:
- **Independent Police Conduct Authority (IPCA)** – An independent body that investigates police misconduct ([www.ipca.govt.nz](https://www.ipca.govt.nz)).
- **New Zealand Police Complaints Process** – You can lodge a complaint directly with the police, which will be reviewed internally.
### 4. **Civil Remedies**
- If the prosecution was malicious or negligent, the accused may have grounds for a civil claim against the police for:
- **Malicious Prosecution** (if it can be proven the case was brought without reasonable cause and with malice).
- **Compensation for Wrongful Arrest/Prosecution** under the **New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990**.
### 5. **Appeal or Judicial Review**
- If convicted unfairly, you can appeal to a higher court (District Court → High Court → Court of Appeal → Supreme Court).
- If the police or prosecution made procedural errors, you may apply for a **judicial review** in the High Court.
### 6. **Media & Public Pressure**
- In cases of clear injustice, media attention or advocacy groups (e.g., **Innocence Project NZ**) may help highlight the issue.
### Key Points:
- **Act quickly** – Legal deadlines apply for appeals and complaints.
- **Document everything** – Keep records of police interactions, evidence, and legal advice.
- **Legal Aid** – If you cannot afford a lawyer, check if you qualify for legal aid ([www.justice.govt.nz](https://www.justice.govt.nz)).
Would you like assistance with specific steps, such as drafting a complaint or finding a lawyer?
如果您认为新西兰警方在证据不足或依据错误信息的情况下对某人提起诉讼,可以采取以下步骤应对:
---
### **1. 寻求法律代表**
- 如果被指控,应立即咨询**刑事辩护律师**,律师可以:
- 质疑检方的证据;
- 以证据不足为由申请撤销案件;
- 在适当时申请“无罪释放”(discharge without conviction)。
---
### **2. 审前动议(Pre-Trial Applications)**
- 律师可提出**“无案可答”(no case to answer)**动议,质疑证据薄弱性;
- 若证据属非法获取或错误,可依据《2006年证据法》(Evidence Act 2006)申请排除。
---
### **3. 投诉警方不当行为**
- 若警方存在不当行为(如证据不足、恶意起诉),可向以下机构投诉:
- **独立警察行为监管局(IPCA)**:独立调查警方 misconduct(官网:[www.ipca.govt.nz](https://www.ipca.govt.nz));
- **新西兰警方内部投诉程序**:直接向警方提交投诉,由内部审查。
---
### **4. 民事诉讼索赔**
- 若起诉属恶意或过失,被指控者可提起民事诉讼,包括:
- **恶意起诉(Malicious Prosecution)**(需证明警方无合理依据且存在恶意);
- 依据《1990年新西兰权利法案》(NZ Bill of Rights Act)索赔错误逮捕/起诉的损失。
---
### **5. 上诉或司法复核**
- 若被不公正定罪,可逐级上诉(地区法院 → 高等法院 → 上诉法院 → 最高法院);
- 若警方或检方存在程序错误,可向高等法院申请**司法复核(Judicial Review)**。
---
### **6. 媒体与公众舆论**
- 对明显不公的案件,可通过媒体或组织(如**新西兰无罪计划(Innocence Project NZ)**)曝光施压。
---
### **关键注意事项**
- **及时行动**:上诉或投诉均有严格时限;
- **保留记录**:保存与警方的沟通、证据及法律建议;
- **法律援助**:若经济困难,可申请法律援助(官网:[www.justice.govt.nz](https://www.justice.govt.nz))。
如需进一步帮助(如起草投诉信或推荐律师),请告知具体需求。
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