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本帖最后由 Philip_J._Fry 于 2013-9-13 09:03 编辑
皮格马利翁效应在种族区别的问题上也是有影响的。请看Wiki的这一段话:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pygmalion_effect
Applications to racism
According to one often-cited but controversial non-scientific study of Jane Elliott, the Pygmalion effect can play a role in racial expectations and behavior. Elliott was an American teacher and anti-racism activist who devised an exercise to determine the effects of expectation and discrimination upon children, using differences in eye color to distinguish between perceptions and expectations of "inferior" and "superior". In this exercise, one group was given preference and regarded as "superior" because of their eye color, with the other group intentionally associated with inferiority in intelligence and learning ability. On the second day of the experiment, the groups were completely reversed, with those previously considered inferior one day being regarded as superior the next.
Elliott gave math tests to both groups on each day of the experiment. The students scored very low on the day they were racially "inferior" and very high on the day they were considered racially "superior."[5][example needed]
从小就像孩子灌输种族优越性的观念。比如华人就是最聪明的,华人就是最成功的什么的。要让这样的想法在孩子的心里扎根。他就会给自己比较高的期望。这样,就好比同样条件下,没有这样期望的孩子,有更多的可能性取得更高的成就。
如果有条件可以给孩子灌输基因优越性的观念就更好了。比如父母如果都很优秀,就要跟他们讲,爸爸妈妈都很厉害,你有爸爸妈妈的基因,也一定是很厉害的。同样的,这样也是在孩子的潜意识里面留下他自己很优秀的印象,他对自己的期望就会升高,进而影响到他的实际成就的。 |
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