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刚才在站里看到一篇讨论“龙虾”叫法的帖子,做了一点功课。
老美叫“麻辣小龙虾”crawfish. 在佛罗里达州的EVERGLADES大沼泽国家公园里面有很多,老美也吃这个,在路易斯安那州算是当地的名菜吧。当然咱中国的小水塘里也不少。:)
维基百科对Crayfish的解释是:
Crayfish, crawfish, or crawdads — members of the superfamilies Astacoidea and Parastacoidea — are freshwater crustaceans resembling small lobsters, to which they are related.
They breathe through feather-like gills and are found in bodies of water that do not freeze to the bottom; they are also mostly found in brooks and streams where there is fresh water running, and which have shelter against predators.
Most crayfish cannot tolerate polluted water, although some species such as the invasive Procambarus clarkii are more hardy(中国就是这种). Crayfish feed on living and dead animals and plants. (麻辣小龙虾是食腐动物哦)。
In Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, the term crayfish or cray generally refers to a saltwater spiny lobster, of the type Jasus that is indigenous to much of southern Oceania, while the freshwater species are usually called yabby, or koura, from the Indigenous Australian, and Māori, names for the animal respectively.
所以说在南半球的英语国家,澳大利亚,新西兰和南非CRAYFISH和LOBSTER是没有实质非别的,如果一定要分就是SPINY LOBSTER是被叫做CRAYFISH,因为SPINY LOBSTER是没有钳子的,所以 其他的有钳子的是LOBSTER。
楼主买的应该是这种,有兴趣可以看一下。SPINY LOBSTER的亚种还有很多。 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiny_lobster
新西兰人十有八九是叫CRAYFISH,可以问问他们:LOBSTER和CRAYFISH有什么区别,看他们怎么解释。我都没有问过。 |
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