关于投票系统的比较

萨米

http://www.stat.auckland.ac.nz/~geoff/voting/
奥大统计系讲师做了个模拟计算，在各种投票制度下，各党得到的议席。数据都是根据过去的投票结果做的计算。

2008 votes

[tr]

	Vote	MMP	First Past The Post	Preferential Voting	STV	Supplementary Member
National	44.93%	58	82	76	64	75
Labour	33.99%	43	38	44	50	40
Green	6.72%	9	0	0	1	2
NZ First	4.07%	0	0	0	0	1
ACT	3.65%	5	0	0	0	1
Maori	2.39%	5	0	0	5	1
United	0.87%	1	0	0	0	0
Progressive	0.91%	1	0	0	0	0
Total seats		122	120	120	120	120

[/tr]


2005 vote.
[tr]

	Vote	MMP	First Past The Post	Preferential Voting	STV	Supplementary Member
National	39.1%	48	59	58	56	58
Labour	41.1%	50	61	62	60	56
Green	5.3%	6	0	0	1	2
NZ First	5.72%	7	0	0	0	2
ACT	1.51%	2	0	0	0	0
Maori	2.12%	4	0	0	3	1
United	2.67%	3	0	0	0	1
Progressive	1.16%	1	0	0	0	0
Total seats		121	120	120	120	120

[/tr]
2002 vote
[tr]

	Vote	MMP	First Past The Post	Preferential Voting	STV	Supplementary Member
National	20.93%	27	10	22	34	16
Labour	41.26%	52	110	98	72	94
Green	7%	9	0	0	3	2
NZ First	10.38%	13	0	0	6	3
ACT	7.14%	9	0	0	4	2
Maori	0%	0	0	0	0	0
United	6.69%	8	0	0	1	2
Progressive	1.7%	2	0	0	0	1
Total seats		120	120	120	120	120

[/tr]

呵呵

看来MMP主要照顾小党

John.G

还是MMP好些。。。。要不然那些小党就没得玩了。。

Anonymous

为什么要让小党玩？

呵呵

大党需要小党制衡
可以不要MMP，但是增加席位，降低门槛，让小党也占几个位置

Anonymous

我不认为在NZ需要那么些扶不起又拖国家后腿的小党来作什么无聊的制衡

4agefans

MMP就是让小党派也能挤上去，有些很SB的党，比如绿党和进步党都进去了，个人比较稀罕SM