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If you are a New Zealand citizen living and working in Australia, the tax implications of selling your NZ property depend on several factors. Here's a structured summary:
### 1. **Australian Tax Residency**
- If you are an **Australian tax resident** (based on factors like domicile, family ties, and intention to stay), you are taxed on worldwide income, including capital gains from overseas assets like your NZ property.
### 2. **Capital Gains Tax (CGT) in Australia**
- **General Rule**: The sale of the NZ property may trigger CGT in Australia if it is not your main residence or exempt under specific rules.
- **Main Residence Exemption**:
- If the NZ property was your **primary home** before moving to Australia, you might qualify for a temporary absence exemption (up to **6 years** if rented out).
- If sold during this period, no CGT applies. After 6 years or if used as an investment, CGT applies to the portion of ownership post-Australian residency.
- If the property was **never your main residence** (e.g., purely an investment), the entire capital gain is taxable in Australia.
### 3. **New Zealand Tax Considerations**
- **Bright-Line Test**: NZ taxes gains on residential property sold within **10 years** (if purchased after March 2021) unless it was your main home. If applicable, NZ tax paid can be claimed as a **foreign tax credit** in Australia to avoid double taxation.
- **No CGT in NZ**: Outside the bright-line period, NZ does not impose capital gains tax, so the gain would only be taxed in Australia.
### 4. **Cost Base and Discounts**
- Calculate the capital gain using the **cost base** (purchase price + improvements + costs).
- If owned for **over 12 months**, Australian residents may claim a **50% CGT discount** on the taxable gain.
### 5. **Double Tax Agreement (DTA)**
- The Australia-NZ DTA ensures you don’t pay tax twice. NZ typically has primary taxing rights on property located there, but Australia will credit any NZ taxes paid.
### Key Steps to Take:
1. Confirm your **Australian tax residency status**.
2. Determine if the NZ property qualifies for the **main residence exemption**.
3. Check if the sale falls under NZ’s **bright-line test**.
4. Calculate the capital gain and apply the **50% discount** (if eligible).
5. Claim a **foreign tax credit** in Australia for any NZ taxes paid.
### Recommendation:
Consult a **tax professional** experienced in cross-border issues to navigate complexities and optimize your position. Tax outcomes depend on individual circumstances, including ownership history, use of the property, and residency status. |
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