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An area off the east coast of the North Island has been highlighted in new research that identifies where giant earthquakes - greater than magnitude 8.6 - are most likely to strike.
A team of scientists, led by Associate Professor Wouter Schellart from Melbourne's Monash University, have developed a new global map of subduction zones - which occur at the edge of tectonic plates - to predict which ones are capable of generating giant earthquakes.
The research doesn't go into tsunamis which are generally generated following massive undersea quakes.
Most earthquakes occur at the boundaries between the tectonic plates that cover the earth's surface.
However, the largest earthquakes only occur at subduction zones, where one plate sinks below the other.
The Hikurangi-southern Kermadec subduction segment, which lies as close as 80km off the east coast of the North Island, has been identified as an area with a high probability of generating a giant earthquake of magnitude 8.6 or greater.
The subduction segment forms the southern part of the Tonga-Kermadec-Hikurangi subduction
zone, where the Pacific plate sinks below the Australian plate.
The research, published in the journal Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, identifies other areas capable of producing giant earthquakes, including South America, Indonesia, Japan and Alaska.
Recent giant earthquakes include the devastating magnitude 9 quake that hit Japan in 2011, generating a massive tsunami.
On Boxing Day 2004, a magnitude 9.1 quake struck off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra, triggering a tsunami that left more than 200,000 people dead in areas surrounding the Indian Ocean.
iris 发表于 2014-1-14 09:44
why worry, live everyday happily, if God want to take everything away, what can you do?
小向 发表于 2014-1-10 23:41
地震有前兆吗?回国去.
肉肉妈 发表于 2014-1-15 20:17
向平处居, 所以不能卖在山顶最高处, 要在半腰最好.
Hisoka 发表于 2014-1-16 21:32
http://www.globalwarmingart.com/wiki/Special:SeaLevel
奥克兰的平均海拔很高的,基本都在35米以上,大 ...
Hisoka 发表于 2014-1-16 22:53
这个很高是说给害怕海啸没有科普的同学听的。如果这个海拔都能给海啸淹了,那世界上大部分的沿海城市得淹 ...
Hisoka 发表于 2014-1-16 23:58
不是淹到多少的房子
要看地势的高低。你房子再低,地势高也淹不到。房子再高,地势低也照样能淹到你 ...
iris 发表于 2014-1-14 08:44
why worry, live everyday happily, if God want to take everything away, what can you do?
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