New residence framework
The Immigration Act 2009 replaces the system of residence permits, residence visas and returning residents’ visas (RRVs) with residence class visas.
Residence class visas consist of:
Resident visas - which may be subject to ‘conditions’.
Permanent resident visas - which have no ‘conditions’.
Existing residence categories are not changing
Although there are new types of residence visas, the criteria to gain New Zealand residence will not change. All existing residence categories (such as the Skilled Migrant Category, the Family Categories and the Residence From Work Categories) remain the same. Current residents and residence applicants may not notice any change at all other than terminology changes.
Resident visas and conditions
In most cases, applicants who are approved residence will be granted a ‘resident visa’ with ‘travel conditions’ that allow the holder to:
Travel to New Zealand (if they are overseas when their visa is granted).
Stay in New Zealand indefinitely.
Re-enter New Zealand before the expiry date of the ‘travel conditions’.
A resident visa holder may also be subject to other ‘conditions’ depending on the residence category they applied under, for example, people approved under the Investor Category are required to invest a certain amount of money in New Zealand and maintain this money invested for a certain amount of time. This is referred to as a ‘condition on the visa’.
Travelling out of New Zealand on a resident visa
A resident visa holder who wishes to leave New Zealand and return after the expiry date of their travel conditions should obtain one of the following before leaving New Zealand:
A ‘variation of travel conditions’ – this extends the expiry date of the travel conditions, or
If eligible, a ‘permanent resident visa’ – this allows you to re-enter New Zealand any time.
If a resident visa holder is outside New Zealand after their travel conditions have expired, they will need to apply for a ‘second or subsequent resident visa’ if they wish to return to New Zealand as a resident. This is a new type of application that allows their residence status to be reinstated.
Permanent resident visas
A permanent resident visa allows the holder to re-enter New Zealand as a permanent resident anytime. A permanent resident visa cannot be subject to any conditions.
To obtain a permanent resident visa, a resident visa holder must have:
been a resident in New Zealand for at least two years,
met all the conditions of their resident visa, and
met the ‘commitment to New Zealand’ requirements (these requirements are similar to the requirements for an indefinite RRV).
Most people will initially be granted a resident visa then progress to a permanent resident visa by making another application after they meet the commitment to New Zealand criteria. However, new policy settings will enable a small number of residence applicants to progress directly to a permanent resident visa. These are:
foreign national partners of New Zealand citizens (and the partner’s dependent children) where:
the New Zealand citizen has been living overseas for at least five years, or has been in New Zealand for three months or less after living overseas for at least five years, and
the partnership has been ongoing for at least five years.
people who were granted a temporary work visa under the Talent (Accredited Employers) Work category who have a job with a salary of at least NZ$90,000 gross per annum at the time they apply for residence under the corresponding Residence from Work category, and
refugees and protected people.
Only people who apply for residence on or after 29 November 2010 will be considered for the grant of a permanent resident visa as a result of their first residence application.
